The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar, which is in September or early October in the Gregorian calendar. This year it falls on September 30th, followed by the Chinese National Day on October 1st. This means that most people in Hong Kong have Monday and Tuesday off (according to gov.hk the day off is the day following for these two holidays for 2012).
What is Mid-Autumn Festival? After reading about it on several websites and talked to Hong Kong people it is a national holiday where people decorate with lanterns, eat moon cake and gaze at the moon. But why staring at the moon?
The Legend
One of the legends tells about Houyi (an immortal) and his beautiful wife Chang'e who were forced to live on earth due to Houyi's jealousy of the other immortals. To survive, Houyi became a very skilled archer. At that time earth had ten suns that resided in a Mulberry tree. Every day one of the suns had to travel around the earth in a carriage driven by the Mother of the suns. One day all ten suns traveled at the same time and burned the earth. The Emperor then commanded Houyi's arching skills and asked him to take down all but one sun. If he did so he would be granted a pill to give him eternal life. Houyi fulfilled the emperor's wish and got the pill, but he wasn't allowed to take it for another year so he hid it. However, his wife Chang'e found the pill, swallowed it and noticed that she could fly. She reached the moon, where she stopped and coughed up half of the pill. Chang'e then demanded the Moon Rabbit (who lives on the moon) to make another pill. The story states that the rabbit is still pouring herbs, trying to make the pill. Once a year on Mid-Autumn Festival, Houyi visits his wife on the moon, which is why the moon appears extra bright that day, and the reason to gaze at the moon.
There are more legends about how Chang'e ended up with the Moon Rabbit, pounding herbs for the Gods, they vary some, but the idea is the same, Houyi and Chang'e are not at the same place, and the wife is the curious one.
Moon Cake
Moon cake is eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a very labor intense, thick and rich cookie, about 10cm wide and 4 to 5 cm tall. The imprint on the top usually states "Longevity" or "Harmony", the bakery's name and the filling. Usually it is a crust shell and a soft, rich filling. You share one moon cake with your family and friends.
This turned in to some kind of history telling, not really my intention. But as with many of our Western holidays we are not always aware of the story behind the day off. This is the same. It's a tradition, and it sounds like a nice tradition to me.
I guess you will see me on Sunday with a Lantern in my hand, eating a tiny piece of moon cake, staring at the moon and wondering if the moon rabbit ever will finish making that immortal pill...